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Chronic hand biting, resulting in callus (excluding nail biting)

Prevalence in general population (GP): very rare [~0,15% | 1:1 | weight: 1,00]


Most likely diagnostic options for hand biting - most of the listed conditions below relate to autistic spectrum disorders (ranked by 'weight' for the general population):

- ASSOCIATED PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS:

autistic spectrum disorder [~10% | 1:68 | weight: 0,98]


- ASSOCIATED MEDICAL CONDITIONS:

fragile-X syndrome [~55% | 1:4K | weight: 0,09]
Cornelia de Lange syndrome [~55% | 1:15K | weight: 0,024]
• Smith Magenis syndrome [~70% | 1:25K | weight: 0,018]
Rett syndrome [~25% | 1:10K | weight: 0,016]
Prader-Willi syndrome [~17% | 1:15K | weight: 0,004]
stereotypic movement disorder [?% | 1:30 | weight: ?]
• sensory integration disorder (SID) [?% | 1:5K | weight: ?]
• other: cerebral palsy/epilepsy



[1st figure = prevalence hand sign in condition | 2nd
figure = prevalence condition in GP | 3rd figure =
estimated hand sign weight for condition relative
to GP (>0,5 = present in majority of GP cases]]
Hand biting: most of the conditions relate to autistic spectrum disorders.

Quick summary:
hand biting has a very high connotation with autistic specturm disorders, but may occasionally have a connection with cerebral palsy (such as: epilepsy).

[In every 100 hand biting cases in the general population (GP) you can expect to find 98 autistic spectrum disorder cases - including e.g. 9 fragile-X syndrome cases, 2 Cornelia de Lange syndrome cases, etc.]


NOTICE: Keep in mind that every single hand sign always bares the potential
to have an association with multiple psychology- and/or health related themes;
a solid assessment always requires a consideration of hand sign combinations!


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